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Elegies, Earth-Walkers, and the Lord of the Rings

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It is no secret that J. R. R. Tolkien was very much influenced by old Anglo Saxon literature. When contemplating the connections in between his work and Old English literature, I remembered learning about an elegy titled, "The Wanderer." In it a man, known as the "earth-walker," laments losing his lord, companions, and (how could you forget) his mead hall. The sense of loss that pervades this poem is iconic of much archaic Anglo-Saxon literature. Here is the text in its original language . (Check out the use of thorn , I love that letter. Let's bring back þorn !) [Stop giggling that is NOT a "p."] In the poem, the method of mourning the loss of what the "earth-walker" holds dear is done by the use of the word "where" and "what." Here is an excerpt from the translation of " The Wanderer " by E. T. Donaldson: So the Maker of mankind laid waste this dwelling-place until the old works of giants stood idle, d...